[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ceskom.cz\/co-je-to-vedecky-konsenzus\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ceskom.cz\/co-je-to-vedecky-konsenzus\/","headline":"Co je to v\u011bdeck\u00fd konsenzus","name":"Co je to v\u011bdeck\u00fd konsenzus","description":"O tom, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u011bdn\u00edch obor\u016f a studi\u00ed je pro laika jen velmi t\u011b\u017eko srozumiteln\u00e1, nen\u00ed pochyb. Na m\u00edst\u011b je tedy ot\u00e1zka, jak m\u016f\u017eeme dan\u00e9mu v\u011bdci v\u011b\u0159it, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud byl n\u011bk\u00fdm sponzorov\u00e1n, a\u0165 u\u017e st\u00e1tn\u00edm grantem nebo soukromou osobou \u010di instituc\u00ed. Jak m\u016f\u017ee b\u011b\u017en\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee si neupravil v\u00fdsledky tak, jak cht\u011bl jeho sponzor? […]","datePublished":"2023-06-20","dateModified":"2024-05-20","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ceskom.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ceskom.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ceskom.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ceskom.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/veda1_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ceskom.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/veda1_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ceskom.cz\/co-je-to-vedecky-konsenzus\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":408,"articleBody":"O tom, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u011bdn\u00edch obor\u016f a studi\u00ed je pro laika jen velmi t\u011b\u017eko srozumiteln\u00e1, nen\u00ed pochyb. Na m\u00edst\u011b je tedy ot\u00e1zka, jak m\u016f\u017eeme dan\u00e9mu v\u011bdci v\u011b\u0159it, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud byl n\u011bk\u00fdm sponzorov\u00e1n, a\u0165 u\u017e st\u00e1tn\u00edm grantem nebo soukromou osobou \u010di instituc\u00ed. Jak m\u016f\u017ee b\u011b\u017en\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee si neupravil v\u00fdsledky tak, jak cht\u011bl jeho sponzor? Nelze toti\u017e zast\u00edrat, \u017ee takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady se skute\u010dn\u011b staly a st\u00e1vaj\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0Aby se n\u011b\u010demu takov\u00e9mu zamezilo hned na po\u010d\u00e1tku, je zde n\u011bco, co se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00fd konsenzus. Ten m\u00e1 za \u00fakol potvrdit \u010di vyvr\u00e1tit v\u00fdsledky dan\u00e9 studie. I zde se v\u0161ak objevuj\u00ed ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b jeho nestrannosti, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pak proto, \u017ee lid\u00e9 \u010dasto nerozum\u00ed, jak vlastn\u011b funguje.\u00a0Obvykle si jej p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed tak, \u017ee skupina v\u011bdc\u016f si danou pr\u00e1ci p\u0159e\u010dte a zhodnot\u00ed, zda je pravdiv\u00e1 \u010di nikoliv. P\u0159itom samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mohou sami b\u00fdt ovlivn\u011bni vlastn\u00edmi c\u00edli, nap\u0159\u00edklad zachov\u00e1n\u00edm statu quo. Je tedy pochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee ani jemu lid\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed. Nev\u011bd\u00ed toti\u017e, \u017ee takto onen proces ve skute\u010dnosti nefunguje.\u00a0Dan\u00e9 objevy jsou toti\u017e ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1ny dal\u0161\u00edmi nez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi experimenty, a teprve tehdy, a\u017e tyto potvrd\u00ed v\u00fdsledky p\u016fvodn\u00ed studie, je tato uzn\u00e1na jako platn\u00e1. Tyto pokusy jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bny za p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek a dohledu, nav\u00edc skupinami v\u011bdc\u016f z\u00a0mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti se tedy nejedn\u00e1 o to, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u011bdc\u016f s\u00a0danou v\u011bc\u00ed souhlas\u00ed, n\u00fdbr\u017e o to, \u017ee v\u0161echny proveden\u00e9 experimenty potvrdily pravost objevu. Tyto pak mohou b\u00fdt samoz\u0159ejm\u011b kdykoliv a k\u00fdmkoliv zopakov\u00e1ny. Koneckonc\u016f v\u011bda nen\u00ed nem\u011bnn\u00e1, naopak spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na st\u00e1le nov\u00e9 objevy, kter\u00e9 ji posouvaj\u00ed st\u00e1le d\u00e1l.\u00a0Tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed pravda, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u011bdeck\u00fdch kapacit je pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu. Naopak, ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0nich by byl r\u00e1d autorem n\u011bjak\u00e9ho p\u0159evratn\u00e9ho objevu, kter\u00fd zm\u011bn\u00ed dosavadn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 dogma. To, \u017ee se tak doposud nestalo, ukazuje, \u017ee dosavadn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bry, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed dostupn\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, jsou spr\u00e1vn\u00e9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co je to v\u011bdeck\u00fd konsenzus","item":"https:\/\/www.ceskom.cz\/co-je-to-vedecky-konsenzus\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]